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Taxon
Cattleya quadricolor
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Common name:
Four-colored Cattleya
Family:
Orchidaceae subfam. Epidendroideae (Orchid)
Synonym:
Cattleya chocoensis, Cattleya chocoensis var. semi-alba, Cattleya quadricolor var. semi-alba
Distribution:
WC Colombia
Habitat:
Forests of short, stunted trees; 910m
Life form:
Epiphytic
Bloom Time (northern hemisphere):
October to March
Bloom characteristics:
Inflorescence is 11" long with 2 flowers. Flower is 7" across.
Fragrance:
Sweet
Pollination syndrome:
Probably bee
Foliage characteristics:
Unifoliate
Description:
Cattleya quadricolor has many similarities to C. trianae, and was confused as a variety of it, or even another orchid, for decades. It was not until the late 1800s that a hobbyist pointed out one of the distinctive features of C. quadricolor, first described in its original botanical description, that differentiates it. While C. quadricolor is a large, broad-petaled flower made up of the same four colors as C. trianae, its flowers do not open fully, and it grows in a different region. This was the key to recovering the Four-colored Orchid from the dusty recesses of old botanical journals. C. quadricolor’s bell-shaped flowers are distinctive, a trait which made it less popular to collectors, and allowed it to survive in the wild better. It is another beautiful Colombian orchid to add to the records.
Comments:
Cattleya quadricolor
Links:
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
Locations
1:
Greenhouse 12: Warm Growing Orchid House
(GH12)
• Accession: 2011-2074*A • Provenance: From a cultivated plant not of known wild origin
2:
Greenhouse 12: Warm Growing Orchid House
(GH12)
• Accession: 2015-1587*A • Provenance: From a cultivated plant not of known wild origin
3:
Greenhouse 12: Warm Growing Orchid House
(GH12)
• Accession: 2024-1729 • Provenance: From a cultivated plant not of known wild origin
Area
Individual